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Developing a national dental education research strategy:priorities, barriers and enablers

机译:制定国家牙科教育研究策略:重点,障碍和推动因素

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摘要

Objectives: This study aimed to identify national dental education research (DER) priorities for the next 3-5 years and to identify barriers and enablers to DER. Setting: Scotland Participants: In this two-stage online questionnaire study we collected data with multiple dental professions (e.g. dentistry, dental nursing, dental hygiene) and stakeholder groups (e.g. learners, clinicians, educators, managers, researchers, academics). Eighty-five participants completed the Stage 1 qualitative questionnaire and 649 participants the Stage 2 quantitative questionnaire. Results: Eight themes were identified at Stage 1. Of the 24 DER priorities identified, the top three were: role of assessments in identifying competence; undergraduate curriculum prepares for practice; and promoting teamwork. Following exploratory factor analysis, the 24 items loaded onto four factors: teamwork and professionalism, measuring and enhancing performance, dental workforce issues, and curriculum integration and innovation. Barriers and enablers existed at multiple levels: individual, interpersonal, institutional structures and cultures, and technology. Conclusion: This priority setting exercise provides a necessary first step to developing a national DER strategy capturing multiple perspectives. Promoting DER requires improved resourcing alongside efforts to overcome peer stigma and lack of valuing and motivation.
机译:目标:本研究旨在确定未来3-5年的国家牙科教育研究(DER)优先事项,并确定DER的障碍和促成因素。地点:苏格兰参与者:在这项分为两个阶段的在线问卷研究中,我们收集了来自多个牙科专业(例如牙科,牙科护理,牙齿卫生)和利益相关者群体(例如学习者,临床医生,教育者,管理人员,研究人员,学者)的数据。八十五名参与者完成了第一阶段的定性问卷,649名参与者完成了第二阶段的定量问卷。结果:在第一阶段确定了八个主题。在确定的24个DER优先事项中,排名前三的是:评估在确定能力中的作用;本科课程为实践做准备;和促进团队合作。在进行探索性因素分析后,这24个项目分为四个因素:团队合作和专业精神,衡量和提高绩效,牙科劳动力问题以及课程整合和创新。障碍和促成因素存在于多个层面:个人,人际关系,机构结构和文化以及技术。结论:这项优先重点确定工作为制定涵盖多种观点的国家DER战略提供了必要的第一步。推广DER需要改善资源配置,同时还要努力克服同龄人的污名,缺乏价值和动力。

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